If a person suffers from pain in the spine, the symptoms indicate the irritation of nerve endings.Dystrophic degenerative lesions are often developed between the vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient hurts his back in the lower back, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, the vertebrologist and the manual therapist.
Several basic factors are distinguished which affect the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar area.These include:
- Any type of vertebral curvature;
- Backlymia of the back, legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (lift gravity, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical ability of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar area is the most common complaint of patients addressing doctors.According to statistics, around 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary are already faced with such problems.Since the lumbar region is located under the thoracic and above the sacred, the maximum load takes the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of appearance.Pain is described as pain, burns, cuts, tips, blurring.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or suddenly appears.There are unbearable pains, but often it also depends on the changes linked to the psycho-emotional state and at age.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- is characterized as a net deployment (appears following hypothermia or physical overload);
- Low back pain- distinguishes with real pain of a chronic nature (people often experience sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- is determined by the spread of leg pain (often a sign of hernia).
To diagnose the cause of discomfort in the spine, CT or MRI is used.Sometimes just make an X -ray of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable sensations are manifested due to pathologies in the lumbar region.If they appear, it should seem to be a specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often, the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, protrusion.All are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, body towers, inclinations.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastases of cancer neoplasms, infections of the vertebrae, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscular tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of back pain in the lower back are associated with myofascial disorders, that is to say with the compaction or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by real vertebrogenic changes.It is proven that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretch, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, vertebral deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after infectious lesion, spondylated that deformation changes, diseases of the abdominal organs.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you should seem to be a doctor.Since most often discomfort is felt in the bottom of the surcharges of the spine muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the good selection of treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower back on the left: what's hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or high pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then, most likely, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation from the symptom of the affected internal organ.But fundamentally, back pain in the lumbar region on the left develop through the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist even when diseases are launched and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates to the left side, then, as a rule, the inflammation of the internal organs causes it.The lumbar area on the left projects the diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomachs, pancreas, ovary.If the disease takes place acutely, it is not only accompanied by the propagation of pain in the left side of the Lombo-Sacred department, but also of an increasing temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation or urination and mics and malfunctions of the menstrual cycle.
Women who complain of lower back pain should seem like the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then at the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, to ultrasound in the organs, to pass tests.If no violation is detected during the diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps determine the cause of back to the left.
By spreading pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar region is affected and what will be the consequences of the pathology.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or the gluteal muscle, the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are affected.Distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the whole root.
- When the pain radiates in the groin or the stomach, the pathology is located in the upper section of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects numbness in the limbs, then over time, such a violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of the propagation of discomfort in the leg during walking, the sciatic nerve may be ignited.
A precise diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medication or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of the pathology caused by disorders of the Lombo-Sacré department.Precise appointments depend on the real cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods to treat the symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Wave
This type of medication is effective mainly in that it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves local inflammation caused by the stretch of ligaments or the compression of the nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti-inflammatory pain relievers,Who relieve irritation, pain and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They can have a healing, analgesic, cooling, anti-inflammatory effect.
- Boring drugs,aimed at extending blood vessels to the defeat area to improve blood circulation.
- ChondroprotectorUsed to treat cartilage fabric pathologies.
How to treat pain in the lower back, only a doctor can say.What type of ointment should be used, the specialist will only determine after diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can eliminate pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and obtain the blood channel directly towards the inflammatory process.But making injections are not always practical, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections to treat the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of therapy is more linked to folk recipes and is only used with non -inflammatory pain on the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching, vertebral curvature.If the pain is caused by an infectious lesion, heating will only improve the symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To obtain a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses, you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It must be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, can choose optimal exercises.The purpose of these classes is to strengthen the muscle tissue of the back to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain well in the lumbar region, but should only be carried out by an experienced specialist.By using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the affected section area and make muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain eliminates toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.