Arthritis is a condition of the joints that occur with a natural course of years.Its main symptoms are pain and limitation of movements.Arthrosis is widespread - osteoarthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all residents of the earth.It is impossible to cure osteoarthritis, like old age, but paying attention to this process in time is to extend your "young people from the joints" and to move without problem!
Any osteoarthritis is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary osteoarthritis is a disease that occurs naturally due to age -related changes in cartilage.Arthrosis can develop earlier or later in life due to the hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased charges on the joints associated with working conditions or excess weight.The age of osteoarthritis was recently younger and the disease developed at the age of 30 to 40.At the same time, women suffer 2.5 times more often than men.In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in joints of 50 years and at the age of 60, certain arthritis demonstrations appear in almost everyone and the difference in the field is already absent.
Secondary osteoarthritis is the result of the injury in the past.It can develop at any age.
The arthritis development mechanism
Normally, the surface of the joint is absolutely uniform, smooth and elastic.They move freely, sliding thanks to the joint fluid playing the role of lubrication.At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, folds slightly in the places of the highest pressure, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and works, like a shock absorber.With osteoarthritis, cartilage covering the surface of the joint changes.He loses sweetness and elasticity.With osteoarthritis in certain places, cartilage becomes thinner and degrades, in others, it grows and changes, losing the normal structure.Small cartilage fragments appear in the joint fluid, and the joint fluid itself changes as and the quantity.
Osteoarthritis manifestations
At the beginning, due to a decrease in the quantity of joint fluid, the normal functioning of the joint is disturbed and the pain appears during movement.As a rule, they occur after intensive physical work, go, if you give joint rest, but come back, you just have to resume the charge.At the same time, or a little later, the joint begins to hurt at night.The soft tissues surrounding the joint are inflamed, they "swell" and an excessive liquid may appear in the joint.Offusion.The result of a slow inflammatory reaction.It is due to the modification of its own joint tissue.Now the fabric is not native.It becomes modified - a stranger!And that's good if the immune system does not start to "attack" such a fabric.Otherwise, the process goes into the category of autoimmune osteoarthritis.If the disease progresses, there is a limitation of movements, first due to the pain, then and because of the growth of the modified cartilage, which deforms the joint and does not allow it to move normally.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease.Sometimes the disease can occur for years, only from time to remember, and in some cases develop before a serious stage in a few months.It should be remembered that, firstly - at all lessons, osteoarthritis does not suddenly appear, and secondly - if the disease is not treated, its symptoms increase over time, interfering with life, aggravating the quality of life and sometimes leading to invalidity and immobility.
Osteoarthritis prevention
It is impossible to prevent the appearance of osteoarthritis!But to protect you from its rapid appearance and progression ... It is possible and necessary!It is necessary to exclude injuries and excessive charges on the joints.The moderate load is useful because it improves blood supply and the consumption of joints.For the prevention of osteoarthritis, the repeated rhythmic movements are well suited: walking, skiing.Those who have an excess weight must reduce body weight to reduce the load on the joints.The normalization of metabolic processes slows the development of osteoarthritis, so you should treat endocrine diseases in timely and eat well.
Osteoarthritis
If you notice joint pain after load, the feeling of severity and short -term stiffness, the tightening of joints, limitation of mobility or other signs of osteoarthritis, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible, which will determine the degree of disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment of osteoarthritis.In addition, it is necessary to determine whether it is really osteoarthritis.Similar symptoms may appear with arthritis, which, unlike osteoarthritis, have an inflammatory nature and are treated with another method.
The choice of osteoarthritis treatment depends on the joint affects the disease, how symptoms and changes in cartilage.In the early stages of the disease, conservative treatment methods are used: physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic mud and anti-inflammatory drugs.Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs considerably reduce pain, they should be taken very carefully.With regular use, they affect liver function, change the composition of blood and can cause the appearance of ulcers in the stomach and intestines.Consequently, it is necessary to prefer homeopathic and non -drug methods which act in the long term and do not violate the functioning of body systems.
Medicine cannot yet turn the changes that have already occurred in the joints.At the same time, with a timely treatment in a timely manner, a significant decrease or a complete elimination of pain and the restoration of mobility is possible.Treatment earlier, the easier it is to avoid the unpleasant consequences of the disease.In some cases, when the disease has already developed, it is impossible to eliminate pain and turn the articular mobility, the destroyed joint is surgically removed, by surgically replacing endoprosthisisse.