Such diseases as osteoarthritis commonly occurs in older people. But with regard to the ecology, lifestyle and nutrition makeover this disease significantly younger and then not into the jokes. If you want to know how to prevent helena prevent the development of this pathology, it is necessary to understand, what she represents.
Osteoarthritis — what it is
If in the description of the disease resort to a simple expression, then characterized it can be like a disease of the joint cartilage. It sees to their destruction and the disruption of the functionality and also to the modification. Quite often, while with the above-mentioned processes, there is inflammation and in the articular bags. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but most often suffer from hip and knee.
The causes of arthrosis
Arthritis, osteoarthritis — all other titles arthrosis. The disease, as already mentioned, the most commonly affects about the older part of the population. This is due to old age, which sees to the disruption of the functioning of body systems. But if a person is still far away from the gray hair, and osteoarthritis saw him, then the reasons may cause the following factors:
- damage, injuries of the musculoskeletal system. These include contusions, sprains, ruptures tendons and other kinds of damage;
- congenital diseases associated with underdevelopment of the joint. In other words, she is called the glenoid dysplasia;
- the wrong metabolism in the body;
- consuming large amounts of carbonated beverages, which wash out of the bones of important trace elements;
- incorrect the thyroid gland, increased sugar in the blood and other disorders in the human endocrine system;
- bleeding into the common bag.
The causes of joint arthrosis very extensive. So, in order to start timely treatment, it is best to consult with a doctor who will fight not only with the symptoms but also the cause of the disease.
The symptoms of arthrosis
In the first place, as a rule, the affected knee joint. Furthermore, it is in the hip, and then the disease spread to the large joints of the fingers of the lower limbs. The other joints of the osteoarthritis affects only rarely. Find out zdf the presence of this pathology, it is necessary to know its symptoms. In a number of major symptoms of osteoarthritis consists of four main components:
- in the initial stage of the disease, pain occurs in the joints during intensive movement helena load. Most often they are expressed weakly, because osteoarthritis is running. The second phase is characterized by pain sensations, resulting in less load on the affected joint. On the third of pain, troubled even in the solid state. If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, painful can occur during changes in the weather;
- in the damaged joints from time to time occurs dry and rough crunching. Therefore, the friction between the intersilesia articular surfaces. On the second and third stage that such sounds are still more on the sound quality. It is worth noting that the normal crunching in the joints, is not accompanied by the head, do not talk about the presence of the disease and does not affect its further occurrence;
- arise from muscle spasms, reduces joint space, there are bone growths. For this reason, the amplitude of motion of the affected joint reduces;
- the gradual adjustment of the joint.
The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis, in many respects, has similar moments. That's why some people confuse these two terms, helena is considered to be synonyms. But to think so — a bug. That are various diseases. The main difference lies in the fact that in osteoarthritis pain arise when driving in the day or night. Arthritis the same feelings of pain that are not dependent on the motion and appear at night. They are more sharp and intense.
Types of arthrosis
The species diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: on etymology and the nature of the flow of the disease. In each of them contains several species, and further for the specific division, which includes a large number of species.
According to the etymology of
On the basis of the causes of the issue the two groups of joint arthrosis:
- Primary. Mainly occurs in patients, which was not yet 40 years old. If the disease begins to develop without prior injury, helena damage;
- Secondary. Osteoarthritis arises from certain reasons, among which age-related changes in the body, disruption of the functioning of the endocrine system, injury, damage and a variety of other.
According to the nature of the flow of the disease
In total, we distinguish three stages of arthrosis. A person can have minor and non-permanent pain, which will not hinder him to function normally. In such a case, medical help, may turn within a few years. Other people can meet with rapidly progressive disease: just for one-two months, one degree of arthrosis of the cross in the other.
- the first phase of the. The pains are less felt weak and manifest themselves only after the intense strain on the joint. It arises due to the fact that on the inner side of the articular bags with changes synovial fluid and the packaging.
- the second phase of the. Going on the destruction of the intra-articular cartilage, begin with the primary deformation. Also at this stage there are bone growths. All of the above accompanied by pain, even when a smaller load on the affected guests.
- the third stage of the. The last stage, which is already doing an irreversible process of changes of the joint. At this time decreases the length of the tendon and hard muscle contractions. Eventually the person loses the performance.
So as the consequences of running arthrosis is not pleasant, it is necessary to timely initiate the procedure of treatment.
Treatment of arthrosis
For that program of treatment that brings results, it is necessary to apply to the checked expert. Examine the tests, lifestyle, will have a corresponding diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medication, but also other ways of treatment. their number may include the following:
- therapeutic exercise:
- physiotherapy;
- spa treatment;
- the right of exclusive dining, as well as a variety of other.
Quite often technology is used the smooth development of the joint fact that they are not long and handle the load on the damaged area. In such therapy the joint is fed into the small abdominal pain, which subsides the next day. If pain sensations are getting stronger, then you need to rethink the applied load on the system and fix it. But stop developing altogether! Osteoarthritis — a disease that has gained widespread in modern society. Each year people affected by this disease becomes more and more. It is related to the worsening of the environment, improper nutrition, an increasing number of injuries. But as they evolve and technology contributing to the solution of the problem with osteoarthritis. So the main thing is not to run the disease, producing a periodic diagnostics, and in the case of detection of arthrosis immediately contact the specialized doctor.
Why appear arthrosis and arthritis?
A healthy joint consists of living cells. Only living cells have the ability to regenerate and to fully recover. Why appear arthrosis and arthritis? Most of the joints of the hands, feet, jaw, forming a continuous exposure factor, which is able to cause harm, — shock loads. Just in connection with this disease of the joints, especially the joints of the feet, belongs to intractable diseases. To remove the disease, first of all, it is necessary to know the cause, because of what the disease becomes chronic, and fix it.
What is the difference from the osteoarthritis arthritis?
Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which affects the joints. What is the difference from the osteoarthritis arthritis?
Osteoarthritis represents a gradual derived age deformation of the joints. Most often the development of osteoarthritis occurs in old age (from 45 years and older). Osteoarthritis is considered a degenerative disease and is associated with a slow destruction of the cartilage inside the joint.
Arthritis begins most commonly in young age (up to 40-ka years). In arthritis inflammation of the joints can manifest their redness, swelling, severe pain, which are at finding the man in peace. In some cases, is celebrated by an increasing pain in the night. Such inflammation can be caused by either infections, helena malfunction and too active actions of the immune system, which mistakenly directs its force against its own organism. Sometimes arthritis points to the total violation of the metabolism. When arthritis suffer joints. Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the whole organism, and inflammation of the joints represents only the "tip of the iceberg", which hides any other processes occurring inside the organism. In the classification of arthrosis of the joints includes a primary and secondary osteoarthritis. The occurrence of primary osteoarthritis occurs in 40-50% of all cases of the disease. The disease develops in previously healthy joint, and its cause may be, for example, heavy physical work. In secondary osteoarthritis of the deformation affected by the disease of the joint has occurred prior to the disease, for example, as a result, carry through your injury.
The causes of arthrosis of the joints
The incidence of arthrosis of the joints may contribute to the intoxication, the transfer of infectious diseases (e.g. typhoid fever, syphilis, etc.). In addition, it is the cause of the development of arthrosis of the joints may be injury to the joint (damage to the articular cartilage, fracture of the articular ends of the bones), a considerable functional overload of the joint (e.g. for migrants, ballet, etc.). Famous roles include the common cold (for example, the incidence of arthrosis in workers of hot operations). The development of arthrosis may occur on the background of rheumatic land. This refers to people who have chronic rheumatic fever. Sometimes disease occur throughout the "assembly", when osteoarthritis arises rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, sclerosis of blood vessels, stroke and so on Osteoarthritis may manifest as autoimmune disease. This means that starting sudden attack of the immune system on healthy cells. But in most cases of osteoarthritis of the act as characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, and represents the progress of destructive changes in the cartilage and bones that can occur with age, due to the natural aging process.
The symptoms of the arthrosis of the joints
On the basis of the development of arthrosis of the joints involves a violation of the articular nutrition (epiphysis) the ends of the bones. Due to a change in the patency of helena damage to the blood vessels, through which is ensured the nutrition of the bones, arise aseptic necrosis, which worsens the slaughter in the joint. Osteoarthritis is progressive in nature. In the first of a series of painful changes does not apply to internal (so-called. synovial) shell joint bag, then captured by them cartilage, which are covered with articular surfaces of the mating bones. Consequently, there is a gradual destruction of the cartilage, which carries with it a rocky promontory bone. Locations of bone tissue to dissolve, sometimes sealed, there occurs a education of bone chipouras growths. In most cases, is the development of osteoarthritis occurs in the hip, the knee and the first Tarsus-phalangeal joints. The symptoms of the arthrosis of the joints include the emergence of pain. For them is typical the regular occurrence of deterioration after the sudden physical exertion, helena, after a stay in the idle state for a long time. On the background of the presence of painful sensations, limited mobility in the joint. Arthritis accompanied by inflammation of the tissues that surrounded the joint, and nerve trunks. The functional designation of the joint suffer and because of the protective tension of muscles.
Symptoms of arthritis of the joints
Arthritis in the joint pain appears, the properties of which are manifested during driving. Often in the joint's limited mobility, swelling appears, changing shape. In some cases, the skin over the joint turns red and appears with a fever. The symptoms of infectious arthritis include the formation of redness, swelling, sensation of pain upon pressure, often noted the existence of common symptoms of infectious diseases – the emergence of chills, increased body temperature, occurrence of pain in the whole body. Arthritis can be one joint (monoartrit) and many of the joints (arthritis). The beginning of the disease may be sharp, and it may be accompanied by the emergence of severe pain in the joint (acute arthritis) or gradually (chronic arthritis).
Treatment of arthrosis of the joints
For the treatment of arthrosis it is necessary to perform an activity, prescribed by a doctor, and a visit to the spa conditions. In the treatment of arthrosis of the joints is provided for the labelling of medicines against pain remedies, hormonal drugs (adrenocorticotropic series), the implementation of physical therapy (thermal procedures, ultrasound), the implementation of therapeutic gymnastics, massage. In case of failure is heavy, then it is necessary to perform a surgical procedure (arthrodesis, arthroplasty). If the cartilage getting worn out is not too strong, then they can help medications that contain glucosaminsulfat, a natural substance derived from the shells of marine organisms. Them turns out that a positive effect on the metabolism of the skin and improves joint mobility.
Treatment of arthritis of the joints
Depending on the shape of arthritis is associated with treatment of the disease. In the first place, it is necessary to remove the basic cause (excessive physical exertion, poor eating habits, alcohol abuse). During treatment, arthritis doctor prescribed the intake of antibiotics. In addition, it is prescribed the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the entry of intra-articular. During the treatment of arthritis joints experts is also paid great attention to the implementation of physiotherapy practice and the implementation of therapeutic gymnastics, which is needed for it to support joint mobility and maintain muscle mass.